Power And Conflict In The Workplace Management Essay

Force And Conflict In The Workplace Management Essay For at any rate the previous century, specialists have been discussing whether force and strife are fortunate or unfortunate for hierarchical viability. The reason for this report is to feature the significance of contention and force by distinguishing the sorts, and explaining the impacts it has on an association. Struggle specialists recommend that assignment strife will in general have a positive relationship with execution while relationship struggle will in general have a negative relationship with execution. Moreover, it will clarify how force can be helpful for an association, and how it can likewise devastate it. This report will give a comprehension of both negative and positive sides of intensity and struggle. Presentation The reason for this report is to recognize how force and struggle can adversely influence present day work environments, and how it very well may be viewed as a positive for the association. Past investigations have had numerous conversations on whether these two factors really advantage the association, or influences in a negative way. In any case, in todays society, being grinding away expects you to connect and speak with others in the working environment; in this manner understanding work environment strife and compromise speculations is a significant worry for some associations. For a superior comprehension, this report will clarify inside and out what strife and force is, at that point following; the causes and sorts of intensity and struggle. This can help associations by recognizing the reasons for strife; it can help locate the best way to deal with settle it. For instance, having scant assets; this can assist associations with guaranteeing that there are sufficient assets a ccessible for workers before any contention emerges. Forestalling the circumstance before it emerges is the best methodology as minor circumstances can grow into significant clash. Corresponding to control, this report will clarify how it will profit the association by giving guidance and better collaboration. Besides it will examine how it will influence the association on the off chance that it is abused, and how to keep this from happening. What is Power? Force, characterized as the capacity of one gathering to apply impact on another to demonstration in an endorsed way is regularly an element of both reliance and the utilization of that reliance as influence. (Panteli, N Tucker, R 2009, p.113). The most fundamental essential of intensity is that one individual or gathering trusts it is subject to someone else or bunch for an asset of significant worth; for instance, having control over others by controlling an ideal activity task, helpful data, significant assets or even the benefit of being related with you. (McShane, Olekalns Travaglione 2010, p. 382). For the most part, force can be arranged in five sources. Real Power Alludes to an understanding among hierarchical individuals that individuals in specific jobs can demand certain practices of others ( McShane, Olekalns Travaglione 2010, p. 383). This partners with having a place of intensity in an association, for example, a supervisor. This force comes when workers in the association perceives the authority of the person. Prize Power Prize force is passed on from the people capacity to control the designation of remunerations esteemed by others and to expel contrary authorizations. (McShane, Olekalns Travaglione 2010, p. 384).This should be possible by giving rewards, advancements and raises, additional time off work, etc. Coercive Power Coercive Power is the capacity to apply discipline. (McShane, Olekalns Travaglione 2010, p. 385). This kind of intensity is passed on through dread of losing ones employment, accepting a horrible showing survey, being downgraded, having ventures designated to another person and so on Master Power This kind of intensity alludes to a people or work units ability to impact others by having information or aptitudes that they esteem. Representatives are increasing master power as our general public moves from a mechanical to an information based economy. The explanation is that representative information turns into the methods for creation and is at last outside the control of the individuals who own the organization (McShane, Olekalns Travaglione 2010, p. 385). Referent Power Referent Power alludes to the ability to impact others based on a distinguishing proof with and regard for the powerholder. It is to a great extent an element of the people relational aptitudes and will in general grow gradually. (McShane, Olekalns Travaglione 2010, p. 386). Moreover, it is obvious that genuine, reward and coercive force begin from the position. Interestingly, master and referent force originates from inside the individual (McShane, Olekalns Travaglione 2010, p. 385). 2.0 How can Power cynicism influence present day work environments? The abuse of intensity or the scarcity in that department likewise brings about an association that is lethargic to development and change and for the most part moderately weak. (Seperich, G.J McCalley, R.W 2006, p.15). In todays society, people groups utilization of intensity can rotate around attempting to utilize power they dont have and utilizing an inappropriate sort of capacity to accomplish results. By and large, individuals abuse their capacity because of the way that they have it and arent mindful of it. As a chief or pioneer, it is imperative to realize how to accurately utilize the force. Abuse of intensity can prompt representatives feeling pushed, if there is the designation of work-over-burden, which can inevitably prompt elevated levels of truancy, turnovers, renunciations, low execution levels and low employment fulfillment. Every one of these occasions will influence present day work environments as they should invest energy and cash so as to determine the circumstan ce. What's more, associations that guarantee their capacity isn't abused, they embrace practices that manufacture solid connections. This can be legitimized by not just being able to take care of business, yet additionally having a positive conduct and disposition around colleagues. Another strategy is to not play top choices. This can be viewed as uncalled for to workers. Additionally being a decent good example for your association is likewise significant. To have a decent and great social group, the board and pioneers need to set a genuine model. Ultimately, those whos got the force should realize that with extraordinary force come incredible duties. This incorporates managing hard discussions. The board should utilize sympathy to convey hard messages, in which this returns to causing workers to feel great and building solid connections. 3.0 How can Power be viewed as a positive? Force apparently plays a significant job in group elements and communications. As per Niki Panteli and Robert Tucker, an investigation of 18 dispersed groups inside an association was set up so as to urge the interviewees to review their encounters from working in a group. Open-finished inquiries were posed to investigate the foundation of the group, the presentation levels, the dissemination of intensity among the colleagues, the degrees of trust inside the group, and how trust changed after some time. The meeting likewise empowered the individuals to pass judgment and depict whether they functioned admirably, or didn't function admirably in groups. Results demonstrated that 11 groups functioned admirably, 7 had great trust connections, 7 didn't function admirably and finally, 4 groups created trust after some time. During the meeting, power differentials were recognized in the entirety of the groups; including the individuals who viewed themselves as to have functioned admirably. T his isnt fundamentally a negative activity for the group. What separates the groups that functioned admirably against arranged groups as far as how the force differentials were utilized is that the group utilized it for their potential benefit; by having shared objectives so as to make a more significant level or a superseding objective or vision. These objectives were centered around the achievement of the group in general; empowering the individuals to not feel like they are in a situation to modify the force because of the circumstance. Hence, permitting time to search for something that was a higher priority than their individual needs. The examination likewise found that in the high trust groups, power differentials doesn't vanish, anyway it shifts starting with one part then onto the next. Force can start from information, along these lines at some random point in time; the most remarkable was the person with the most applicable data (refered to in Panteli, N Tucker, R 2009, p . 114). For this situation, it is master power that is being set up. In current work environments, this is seen a positive because of the explanation that force will in general move dependent on whatever the action is going around then. This will lead the force following those that are most knowledgably anytime; giving the association the most productive data, from the individuals who skills in that division. By and large, including power inside a group or association can be exceptionally helpful, not exclusively would it be able to voice master force and conclusions, however it can likewise give guidance. For instance, when working in groups, there can be people who feel lost and uninformed of what to do, hence by having power, it can give the individual an ability to read a compass as they probably am aware who to answer to and talk about their issues with. It can likewise help with snappy dynamic. For instance, when a fast choice is to be made, force can accelerate the procedure as by and large, people who have genuine, master and referent force consequently have position to settle on the choice, instead of examining with other associates. Everybody perceives the should be sorted out so as to design exercises, dole out obligations, and distinguish a shared objective to be reached. When everything is set up, power must be utilized to provide guidance and control the procedure. (Seperich, G.J McCalley, R.W 2006, p.14). Besides the influence in an association must be utilized as an asset to invigorate wise dynamic, empower critical thinking, persuade continued vitality in its kin, and cultivate the quest for greatness (Seperich, G.J McCalley, R.W 2006, p.15) What is Conflict? Strife is a procedure wherein one gathering sees that its advantages are being restricted or contrarily influenced by

Subject and Object Questions Lesson Plans for ESL

Subject and Object Questions Lesson Plans for ESL Posing direct inquiries is normally one of the more troublesome errands for students of English. This is chiefly because of the way that English upsets its subject and auxiliaryâ verb in the inquisitive structure. When this standard structure is found out, understudies need to likewise ace the subject inquiry. The accompanying lower-middle to moderate exercise centers around helping understudies figure out how to perceive and utilize the two kinds of direct inquiries. Subject and Object Questions Lesson Plan Point: Asking direct subject inquiries, perceiving the distinction among subject and article questions Action: Jumbled inquiries followed by question pair work utilizing both subject and article inquiries with who, what and which Level: Lower-halfway to middle of the road Blueprint: Enact understudy information on posing inquiries by having understudies pose each other inquiries in class.If important, rapidly go over standard inquiry structure (? word helper action word subject standard ver B) on the board in an assortment of tenses. Make sure to call attention to that the action word to be is an exception.Write a subject inquiry, for example, Who hitched Tom? on the board. Ask understudies for what valid reason this inquiry doesnt observe the standard format.Discuss the contrast between a subject and item question with understudies. Make a point to incorporate models with who, what and which.Put understudies two by two or little gatherings and request that they complete the cluttered questions.Correct the activity in class ensuring that understudies have comprehended the distinction among subject and article questions.Have understudies pair up and give each pair a Student An and Student B sheet.Have understudies total sheets approaching each other for any missi ng information.To follow-up solicit understudies to compose a number from subject and item inquiries as schoolwork. Posing Inquiries Put the accompanying words so as to make an inquiry. Make sure to conjugate the action words and include an assistant action word whenever required. he/who/visit/a week ago/which/vehicle/sort of/300 k.p.h/gohim/welcome/who/supper/to/yesterdaywhat/you/television/buybook/they/read/which/for/classwho/ask/question/the Ask your accomplice inquiries to fill in the missing data ​ Understudy A _____ (who) purchased another vehicle a week ago. It is a lovely new Cadillac. He purchased the vehicle in light of the fact that __________ (why). My dad has driven a Cadillac for a long time. _____ (who) says its the sort of vehicle that individuals regard. Actually, _______ (who) have consistently determined Cadillacs. I recall that ________ (who) used to drive a Cadillac. When my _____ (who) initially met Elvis, he saw that he was driving a ________ (what). It was then that my dad chose to purchase a _______ (what). ​ Understudy B My Father purchased a ______ (what) a week ago. It is an excellent new _______ (what sort of vehicle). He purchased the vehicle since he says its the best vehicle on the planet. _____ (who) has driven a Cadillac for a long time. My dad says its the sort of vehicle that ________ (what sort of vehicle). Truth be told, rich and acclaimed individuals have consistently determined _____ (what). I recollect that Elvis Presley used to drive a _____ (what). At the point when my dad initially met _____ (who), he saw that he was driving a pink Cadillac. It was then that _________ (who) chose to purchase a Cadillac.

Advantages Of Online Shopping Marketing Essay

Points of interest Of Online Shopping Marketing Essay I, Nishant Chand Katoch, might want to offer my true thanks to Ms.Deepika Varshney, who consistently gave important recommendations and direction for finishing of my task. This task has been a triumph simply because of their assistance and direction. Finally I might want to communicate my appearances for each one of those individuals around me who legitimately or in a roundabout way connected with this task. NISHANT CHAND KATOCH Declaration Of Authenticity This is to ensure that Mr.Nishant Chand Katoch, bearing Enrollment Number : 11715903911,student of MBA third semester of Rukmini Devi Institute Of Advanced Studies, has worked under my watch on the task and finished the equivalent to my all out fulfillment. I wish him all achievement in his profession. Question Q2. Attempt a help you have never taken a stab at web. Dissect the advantages of this administration. Was sufficient data given to make the administration simple to utilize? How might you contrast this administration with different strategies for getting similar advantages? Web based SHOPPING Web based shopping is the way toward purchasing products and enterprises from traders who sell on the Internet. Since the development of the World Wide Web, traders have looked to offer their items to individuals who surf the Internet. Customers can visit web stores from the solace of their homes and shop as they sit before the PC. Purchasers purchase an assortment of things from online stores. Actually, individuals can buy pretty much anything from organizations that give their items on the web. Books, dress, family machines, toys, equipment, programming, and medical coverage are only a portion of the many items shoppers can purchase from an online store. Numerous individuals decide to lead shopping on the web in light of the comfort. For instance, when an individual shops at a physical store, she needs to head to the store, discover a stopping spot, and stroll all through the store until she finds the items she needs. In the wake of finding the things she needs to buy, she may frequently need to remain in long queues at the sales register. Interestingly, web based shopping assists customers with maintaining a strategic distance from these impediments. With web based shopping, an individual logs onto the Internet, visits the stores site, and picks the things she wants. The things are held in a virtual shopping basket until she is prepared to make her buy. The customer can stay in her nightgown as she does her shopping, and the procedure can be directed very early on or late into the night. Online stores never close theyre open 24 hours per day. In spite of the comfort of internet shopping, not every person decides to buy things and administrations on the web. A few people like the possibility of genuinely setting off to a store and encountering the shopping procedure. They like to contact the product, take a stab at garments, and be around others. Web based shopping doesnt license customers to contact items or have any social connection. It additionally doesnt permit them to take the product home that day they get it. Others may stress over shopping on the web since they dread their Mastercard data will be undermined. Since its important to give charge card data when buying items on the web, individuals stress they may turn into the casualties of fraud. This demoralizes a few buyers from taking part in internet shopping. Another explanation a few buyers abstain from shopping on the web is the way that they stress that the items they buy are not precisely depicted in the sites picture. They stress that the image of the thing may seem one way, however the real thing may look totally changed maybe of lesser quality. Its likewise difficult to take a stab at attire when directing web based shopping. A purchaser needs to depend on body estimations so as to ensure the dress will fit appropriately. On the off chance that the garments shows up via the post office and its excessively little, the buyer needs to restore the thing. This is a potential burden that a few customers may not wish to confront. Preferences of Online Shopping Inconceivable comfort: In contrast with a physical store with fixed hours, online customers can pick whenever of the day or night to jump on the Web and shop. This is particularly helpful for mothers with little kids, individuals that are home-bound, or basically in the midst of nasty climate. Value correlations: When you visit a store, you doubtlessly need to agree to whatever value the merchant has put on a specific thing. Not so with internet shopping you can look at costs from several unique sellers (see The Top Nine Comparison Shopping Sites). Interminable decision: Shelf space in a physical store is constrained, which implies that your assortment of merchandise is restricted. Not so with an online store. Besides, in the event that you dont see what you need in one store on the web, you can essentially proceed onward to the following one youve got the ability to do that. Simple access to buyer surveys: Its simple to get to purchaser audits for practically any item you can consider on the web, which makes for increasingly educated buys. No weight deals: Weve all been unadroitly propositioned by excited salesmen. You dont need to endure that on the web. These are only a portion of the upsides of web based shopping. Are there inconveniences? Lets take a gander at a not many that may stop a few clients from purchasing products on the web: You cannot give things a shot. In the event that youre purchasing an attire thing, you dont can feel the material, give it a shot, and perceive how its made. Except if you know your estimations and know about the brand of dress offered, this could wind up being a terrible encounter. You cannot converse with somebody right away. On the off chance that you have an inquiry concerning what youre seeing, you presumably should hold up in any event 24 hours to get an inquiry replied (nonetheless, numerous locales have moment visit empowered that deal with this issue). Protection and security: Privacy and security are genuine worries for any online customer, however there are precautionary measures you can take to ensure your exchange is a sheltered one. For instance, focusing on HTTPS conventions, introducing free spyware expulsion devices, realizing how to distinguish online tricks and fabrications, surfing namelessly, and keeping your Web use hidden are altogether keen approaches to address any protection and security issues. Impediments of internet shopping 1. YOU DO NOT PHYSICALLY SEEN THE ITEMS: Typically when we shop from an ordinary store, we can see the thing and at any rate outwardly review that it looks fine. You can choose a co lour, estimate and can even address a salesman to explain questions with respect to a thing. I feel the greatest drawback of internet shopping is we don't genuinely observe the thing till it shows up. May be you have seen it in the close by shopping center yet there is a likelihood that the specific piece you have requested might be imperfect. Confusion or misconception of things purchased online is a typical issue. Normally the photograph of things you see online are obviously superior to once you have the thing before you. 2. Trust that THE ITEMS Will ARRIVE: When you put in you request the cat-and-mouse game beginnings. You need to sit tight for a couple of days for the thing to show up which can be very baffling. Most specialists accept that we are generally amped up for your up front investment the initial not many days, so when your thing shows up you will no doubt be less energized then getting the thing on same day you made the installment. 3. Odds OF MISHANDLING WHILE SHIPPING/DELIVERY RISKS: Imagine a scenario in which the thing you are expecting never shows up, you will be lost in a progression of calls to the dealer and the messenger organization. Imagine a scenario where you are not at home during the hour of conveyance and the dispatch organization leaves the bundle on your entryway and a bystander chooses to take it. Imagine a scenario in which the delivery organization broke your stuff and you understand it subsequent to opening it when the dispatch man has left. The merchant may guarantee that you broke it. 4. Delivery CHARGES: Just a couple of locales offer free transportation, some others will dispatch for nothing just if your all out price tag surpasses a specific sum. Transportation charge is regularly a major demoralization for online customers. 5. Bringing MERCHANDISE back: Regardless of whether the vender consents to reclaim the inadequate product, you frequently need to take care of the expense of transportation it. Furthermore you need to call and persuade the individuals with respect to the explanation of your arrival. Some great locales do have phenomenal merchandise exchange, however not every person. Examination between web based shopping and disconnected shopping Disconnected shopping is getting rather polar. Clients either need administration, or they truly *dont* need administration. It isn't so much that clients are hazy about whether they need to buy, its that they are completely clear concerning why they are shopping. They either have a buy in their psyches, or they are shopping transcendently as a type of treatment, and essentially wish to interface with the merchandise. Clients have arrived at a position where on the off chance that shopping is totally experience situated and not objective arranged, at that point they discover deals colleagues a *disincentive* to enter a store. As they develop in refinement, clients regard for, and resistance of deals aides is really diminishing. So basically the progressions I see are a checked partition of objective arranged customers and experience situated customers. Customers who have a particular buying objective as a primary concern are time cognizant and need administration promptly, and at the most reduced conceivable cost. Customers who are experience-situated discover deals associates aggravating and impertinent. What's more, I think the web and internet shopping is really adding to this polarization procedure.

Proctor versus Dimmesdale in Millers The Crucible :: Essay on The Crucible

Delegate versus Dimmesdale In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, the characters John Proctor and Arthur Dimmesdale are casualties of the puritan morals of Moderation and Unvarying Faith. These morals are reflected in the manner that they are compelled to act like every other person, bringing about a sentiment of being caught, just as inside and physical torment, which prompted their possible death. Hawthorne’s character Arthur Dimmesdale is the exemplification of what a puritan ought to be. He is a ministerâ€a man of God†yet in spite of his position, this ideal man has one dull mystery: he is a miscreant and the dad of an ill-conceived youngster. This one sin is beyond what he can shoulder, for despite the fact that he has commonly atoned, he believes he isn't totally pardoned. His wrongdoing is with the end goal that if it somehow managed to be discovered, his notoriety would be destroyed. After numerous long stretches of concealing his mystery and being troubled by it he can no longer hold it inside. This is the explanation he goes to the framework one night: in would like to mitigate his blame by â€Å"publicly† demonstrating that he has carried out a wrongdoing. His regret is so profound and consistent, that it has really transformed him. At evenings he whips himself, wanting to pick up salvation once more, yet in his psyche he picks up nothing. â€Å"Crime is for the iron-nerved, who have their decision their decision either to suffer it, or, on the off chance that it press excessively hard, to apply their wild and savage quality for a decent reason, and excursion it off immediately! This weak and generally delicate of spirits could do not one or the other, yet constantly did something which interlaced, in the equivalent inseparable bunch, the misery of paradise resisting blame and vain repentance.† (Hawthorne, 134.) What's more, in spite of the fact that it appears his regret can't go further than it as of now is, Dimmesdale starts to acknowledge how his parishioners must see him. He should be a legitimate man, however sequestered from everything his wrongdoing, he starts to consider himself to be a wolf in sheep's clothing. â€Å"What can a demolished soul, similar with mine, impact towards the reclamation of other souls?â€or a dirtied soul towards their filtration? Also, with respect to the people groups love, would that it were gone to disdain and hatred!† (Hawthorne, 172.) Unmistakably Dimmesdale is stressed over the response of the assemblage if they somehow happened to find his wrongdoing. This is an ideal case of Moderation, everybody needs to act sacred, without sins and slip-ups, in any case be sentenced to the platform and open humiliation†¦or more terrible.

To be Determined Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

To be Determined - Essay Example He is basically acceptable, however he, or his progenitors, have overstepped an ethical law †a law of the divine beings or the state. In the play we see him attempting to maintain a strategic distance from the results of his offense yet we realize that his possible annihilation is inescapable that he can't keep away from the discipline that will come as an outcome of what he has done. Dante’s Inferno and Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey have their own heroes and sad saints. A few disasters like the issue plays of Dante and Homer may not end in death yet there is a feeling of bitterness or despairing or maybe of vanity in the way that life for the deplorable character must go on. In the event that the legend doesn't bite the dust, yet those whom he cherishes or values are demolished, we despite everything wind up with a similar sort of feeling which his demise would give us. In spite of the fact that writing, Homer’s and Dante’s, leaves us with a feeling of misfortune and catastrophe in light of the fact that the saint has given us how respectable and great he is but has been wrecked or vanquished, we feel a specific sort of fulfillment since he has exhibited the estimation of human instinct and has given us how honorable and extraordinary man can be. We feel glad for such a man as a lamentable legend and we feel lowered by the idea that we will most likely be unable to be as gallant as he might have been. Dante’s Divina Comedia (Divine Comedy) ns become a success. Why would that be? It might be on the grounds that most reasoning individuals today are significantly upset by the disintegration of qualities in our unthinking human progress, and are flopping around looking for the everlasting verities of magnificence and truth as a settling power in their lives. Dante â€Å"has confined all the pieces of his gigantic observation inside an all out relationship of qualities and inside an absolute performance of reality†. (Mazzotta, 128) By the intensity of his own virtuoso and by the intensity of his allegorical language we can interpret his specific

Locus of Control and Your Life

Locus of Control and Your Life Theories Personality Psychology Print Locus of Control and Your Life By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 25, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on December 07, 2019 Mami Gibbs / Getty Images More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Definition Internal vs. External Locus of Control Impact How to Determine Yours View All Back To Top Locus of control refers to the extent to which people feel that they have control over the events that influence their lives. When you are dealing with a challenge in your life, do you feel that you have control over the outcome?  Or  do you believe that you are simply at the hands of outside forces? If you believe that you have control over what happens, then you have what psychologists refer to as an internal locus of control. If you believe that you have no control over what happens and that external variables are to blame, then you have what is known as an external locus of control. Your locus of control can influence not only how you respond to the events that happen in your life, but also your motivation to take action. If you believe that you hold the keys to your fate, you are more likely to take action to change your situation when needed. If on the other hand, you believe that the outcome is out of your hands, you may be less likely to work toward change. What Is Locus of Control? A locus of control orientation is a belief about whether the outcomes of our actions are contingent on what we do (internal control orientation) or on events outside our personal control (external control orientation), explained psychologist Philip Zimbardo in his 1985 book Psychology and Life. In 1954, psychologist Julian Rotter suggested that our behavior was controlled by rewards and punishments and that it was these consequences for our actions that determined our beliefs about the underlying causes of these actions. Our beliefs about what causes our actions then influence our behaviors and attitudes. In 1966, Rotter published a scale designed to measure and assess external and internal locus of control. The scale utilizes a forced-choice between two alternatives, requiring respondents to choose just one of two possibilities for each item. While the scale has been widely used, it has also been the subject of considerable criticism from those who believe that locus of control cannot be fully understood or measured by such a simplistic scale. Internal vs. External Locus of Control It is important to note that locus of control is a continuum. No one has a 100 percent external or internal locus of control. Instead, most people lie somewhere on the continuum between the two extremes. These are characteristics of people with dominant internal or external locus of control. Internal Locus of Control Are more likely to take responsibility for their actions Tend to be less influenced by the opinions of other people Often do better at tasks when they are allowed to work at their own pace Usually, have a strong sense of  self-efficacy Tend to work hard to achieve the things they want Feel confident in the face of challenges Tend to be physically healthier Report being happier and more independent Often achieve greater success in the workplace External Locus of Control Blame outside forces for their circumstances Often credit luck or chance for any successes Dont believe that they can change their situation through their own efforts Frequently feel hopeless or powerless in the face of difficult situations Are more prone to experiencing  learned helplessness What Role Does Your Locus of Control Play in Your Life? Internal locus of control is often used synonymously with self-determination and personal agency. Research has suggested that men tend to have a higher internal locus of control than women and that locus of control tends to become more internal as people grow older. Experts have found that, in general, people with an internal locus of control tend to be better off. However, it is also important to remember that internally does not always equal good and external does not  always equal bad.  In some situations, an external locus of control can actually be a good thing, particularly if a persons level of competence in a particular area is not very strong. For example, a person who is terrible at sports might feel depressed or anxious about their performance if they have a strong internal locus of control. If the person thinks, Im bad at sports and I dont try hard enough, they might feel stressed out in situations where they need to participate in athletics, such as during a physical education class. If this person takes an external focus during such activities (The game is too hard! or The sun was in my eyes!), they will probably feel more relaxed and less stressed. Do You Have an External or Internal Locus of Control? Where does your locus of control fall on the continuum? Read through the statements below and select the set that best describes your outlook on life: Outlook 1 I often feel that I have little control over my life and what happens to me.People rarely get what they deserve.It isnt worth setting goals or making plans because too many things can happen that are outside of my control.Life is a game of chance.Individuals have little influence over the events of the world. If the statements above best reflect your view on life, then you probably tend to have an external locus of control. Outlook 2 If you work hard and commit yourself to a goal, you can achieve anything.There is no such thing as fate or destiny.If you study hard and are well-prepared, you can do well on exams.  Luck has little to do with success; its mostly a matter of dedication and effort.In the long run, people tend to get what they deserve in life. If the statements above best reflect your outlook on life, then you most likely have an internal locus of control. A Word From Verywell Your locus of control can have a major impact on your life, from how you cope with stress to your motivation to take charge of your life. In many cases, having an internal locus of control can be a good thing. It means that you believe that your own actions have an impact. If you tend to have more of an external locus of control, you might find it helpful to start actively trying to change how you view situations and events. Rather than viewing yourself as simply a passive bystander who is caught up in the flow of life, think about actions you can take that will have an impact on the outcome.

Modern Banking In Australian International Context Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Modern banking depends on the money supply. Money supply can be of two types. Assets that is ready to use for purchasing anything. This is also known as liquid assets. In second type all liquid assets and assets which are not in cash form but anytime can be converted into cash. It can be like market share or funds. Saving funds is also the example of second type of money supply. In this modern world the banking system is becoming modern in different ways. The role of Modern banking in Australian International context: The Modern Banking starts with a survey of the conventional thought of keeping money. A bank is a  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nancial  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rm which offers advance and store features available, besides coddles the altering liquidity needs of its borrowers and investors. There are numerous different sorts of  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nancial foundation, and certain banks offer different items and aids, yet it is the aforementioned two methods which are banks recognizing qualities and demonstrate why banks exist in up to date economies. The role of modern banking is to play a role of intermediaries between borrowers and investors. (Shelagh, 2005) Another role of modern banking is the structure of the bank and their payment system and transaction system. One topic of this part is that banks contrast from other  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nancial  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rms for the reason that they performing as go-betweens and furnish liquidity. Banks need a framework for handling the charges and credits rolling out from the aforementioned keeping money transactions. The installment framework is a result of intermediation, and aids the exchange of proprietorship claims in the  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nancial sector. Credits and charges are exchanged between the related gatherings. Table 1 show that cash payments are very stable in the 20th century. To get of rid this risk modern banking helps a lot in transferring bulk amount online through banking channels. All over the world there more than 1018 million using internet banking, thus the internet banking increase the growth of the customers and it is an effective way of increasing the customer. (Lic htenstein Williamson, 2006) Table 1990 1995 2000 2003 Cash Payments 28023 26270 27910 25859 Cheques 3975 3203 2699 2251 ATM withdrawals 1045 1471 2027 2373 Number of ATM cards 47 55 73 88 Plastic Cards 1741 2413 3914 5317 BACs Clearing 1820** 2476 3527 4060 CHAPS clearing 9** 13 25 33 Cheque Credit 2513** 2314 1981 1660 ** 1992 figures Source: APACS (2003), Payments: Facts and Figures. Figure Source: EMI (2000) Blue Book Addendum BIS (2000) Payments System in the G10 Countries Annual Average Population divided by the Average Number of ATM Cash machines (1995-1999) Credit worthiness of national bank of Abu Dhabi: The national bank of Abu Dhabi is in the top 50 safest bank of the world. Since 2009 the national bank of Abu Dhabi receiving this award (National Bank of Abu Dhabi, n.d.). To measure the credit worthiness of bank its ability to give loan and its long term investment is check. As national bank of Abu Dhabi was the first bank to introduce financial institutions in the Middle East. (Shelagh, 2005). To check the credit worthiness of National Bank of Abu Dhabi, investing the long term planning for that few warning signs must be review as compared to other banks in UAE. Interest Rates and Credit Limit: Higher interest rate thus cause decrease in credit worthiness of the bank, National bank of Abu Dhabi has very low interest rate as compared to other bank in UAE. They offer different rates even 0% for starting any plan. More over the credit limit is 75% and repayment is up to 24 months (National Bank of Abu Dhabi, n.d.).Other bank Figure : Deposit and Loan Market Share Of Top Ten Domestic/Foreign Banks (2003) Figure 2 show the deposit and loan market share. NBAD is with high rate of people depositing and loan market share in the market. (Global Investment House KSCC, 2007) Limitations and Withdrawals: In UAE the limitation on withdrawals and transfers of cheque and funds are increasing due to security check. Every bank is moved on automated system of cheque processing. Companies and distinctive clients are presently encouraged to secure the vital supports in a split second before drafting cheques, as the time-slack between cheque presentation and settlement could be decreased to hours in place of days. Manually it is expensive process. It includes mailing time, handling of receipt and clearing time. The limitations are like scan image of the cheque and on withdrawal cheque signature can be also automatically checked. (Cash Trade , 2012) Irregular, Delayed Incomplete Bank Statements: Irregular delayed or incomplete bank statement affects the credit worthiness of the bank. NBAD has very good repute in this manner. Efficient staff manages all the statements properly and sent them to desire customer on time. Bank Personnel: CRO (Customer Relation officer) are the bank personnel to visit the different companies and organizations to present the national bank of Abu Dhabi. NBAD has changes an little in its personnel to achieve their target goals. Suspicious ownership or takeover issues: Credit worthiness is key role of every bank. Securities also play a vital role in banks. To give loans bank must ensure the ownership. Few issues regarding wrong ownership and takeover is also arising due to threat in the bank market.   Suggestions: Another warning step to check the credit worthiness is donors are not reliable. For this the advice from the financial institutions helps a lot. Modern Cheque Clearing System New developments in Banking Technology: Modern technique of cheque clearing is image cheque clearing system (ICCS). Dubai central bank has implemented this system. It provides a lot of benefits to both banks and customers. It reduces the time. As per the past framework, the mid banks delegates conveyed the cheques physically to the settlement section, where delegates from all banks settle the cheques manually, a long and overwhelming undertaking. Throughout the starting operation of the framework, cheques will clear inside a most extreme of 36 hours. This time could be logically decreased over the nearing months. The framework is equipped for clearing cheques in four hours, the bank stated in an explanation. Undertakings to present the ICCS were launched numerous years prior, however the Central Bank was challenging jumps as the UAE courts did not recognize pictures of records. (Gulf News, 2008) M-banking is the new development in the banking technology. NBAD has also provide an opportunity on Arrow service, it allows customers to transfer payment in any bank in India at lower than federal bank. (AMEinfo, 2012) Risk: Capital and Insolvency Risk. Capital skill has its importance. It can absorb the unexpected lose and safe the report in financial sheets. It protects the insurance funds and other stakeholders. It can also purchase the real investment to provide financial services. (Shelagh, 2005).The bank ascertains capital ampleness degree (CAR) as per UAE Central Bank whats more Basel Accord. The least CAR prerequisite according to UAE Central Bank is 10% (Tier 1) Capital need to be 11% from June 2009 according to Central Bank directives) and according to Base 1 Accord is 8%. The Bank came to be completely agreeable with Basel II guidelines by the finish of 2007. According to UAE Central Bank guidelines, the banks capital sufficiency proportion was 13.71% (Tier 1) -11.81% at the finish of 2008, down from 16.16% (Tier 1) 13.30% in 2007. According to Base l II structure, the banks capital sufficiency proportion was 15.39% (Tier 1) -12.64% at the finish of 2008, down from 16.46% (Tier 1) 13.31% in 2007. Figure NBAD Interest Rate Risk: Unexpected changes in interest rate can cause loss. It greatly affects the profitability of the bank and equity. It can be happen when asset and liabilities are not evaluated at the same time. Banks are specifically target the net interest income or shareholder equity. Asset and liability management committee is monitoring the interest rate risk. (Shelagh, 2005). The aggregate working pay of NBAD arrived at AED 1,224.0 (mn) in 1Q-2009, very nearly unchanged from the comparing period in the past year. Net engage earnings arrived at AED 1,096.7 (mn) in 1 Q-2009 i.e. altogether up 41.2% from AED 776.9 (mn) in the past year. The change in net engage edge throughout the period has donated fundamentally to the development in net engage earnings. Figure The declining premium rate situation throughout the first quarter of the year worked energetic about the bank bringing about higher net premium edge. Apart on a Q of Q successive groundwork, the net investment edge has declined in Q 1-2009 as contrasted with Q 4-2008. This is in light of the fact that yields on holdings having begun responding to the decrease in investment rates. We want net engage edge to decrease in the impending quarters. Market Risk: Market risk is creating due to change in market conditions. It can be measure for short period. It can be measure in term on dollar or any benchmark. Both tables show the valuation of the market risk value. (Alexander et al., 2010) Table Table Credit Risk: Individual Loan Risk Credit Risk on individual loan is the return on loan. It includes the elements like interest payment, risk premium, fees. It can be measure with the help of formula (Joel, 2011) Return = inflow/Outflow. k = (f+ (BR+M)/ (1-{b (1-R]) k= Return on Loan f= the loan starting fees BR= the base compounding rate M=the credit premium R=Fed reserve B= pay off balance Credit Risk: Loan Portfolio and Concentration Risk Credit portfolio of the bank expanded by 96.9% on yearly basis. Successively, net advance book expanded from AED 19.7 billion in second Q 2006 to AED 22.3 billion in third Q 2006, a development of 13.4%. Year-to-date, net advances enlisted solid development of 64.3%. (Anaam, 2007) Off-Balance-Sheet Risk: The off balance sheet risk of NBAD is increased at 9.2% for the period of 2002-05 (Anaam, 2007)Factor which are convertible mainly depend on off balance sheet activities. Foreign Exchange Risk: Foreign Exchange risk is the risk occurs due to losses from the changes in the exchange rate. These changes cause decrease in revenues. All the value of the assets and liabilities also changes which are purchase in foreign currency. Hedging is the way to secure from risk. It accommodates both rates. (Joel, 2011) Sovereign Risk: The sovereign risk channel ampli ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ es the transmission of stuns to total interest, unless money related arrangement devises a workable plan to o ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬set the spillover from sovereign default hazard to private financing costs. O ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬setting higher sovereign hazard premier would commonly need cuts in the arrangement rate. (Giancarlo et al., 2012)   Technology and Other Operational Risks: Technological or operational risk arises from the information or reporting system or internal risks. Any risk direct or indirect cause failure to any internal process. External events can also this risk. (Joel, 2011) Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk depends on liquid assets like treasury bills or bond. Other asset also suffer if price decline. Liquidity risk doesnt matter in in active market. Like market is stable and volume of sale is normal. It can affect in inactive market in which the volume is low. Bank liquidity depends on interbank lending and borrowing (Joel, 2011)

Lions Mane Jellyfish Facts

Lions mane jellyfish are beautiful, but an encounter with them can be painful. These jellies are capable of stinging you even when theyre dead. Here you can learn how to identify a lions mane jellyfish and how to avoid them. Identification The lions mane jellyfish (Cyanea capillata) is the worlds largest  jellyfish—their bells can be over 8 feet across. These jellies  have a mass of thin tentacles that resemble a lions mane, which is where their name originates. Reports of tentacle size in lions mane jellyfish vary from 30 feet to 120 feet—either way, their tentacles extend a long way, and one should give them a very wide berth. This jellyfish also has lots of tentacles—it has 8 groups of them, with 70-150 tentacles in each group. The color of the lions mane jellyfish changes as it grows. Small jellyfish under 5 inches in bell size are pink and yellow. Between 5-18 inches in size, the jellyfish is reddish to yellowish-brown, and as they grow past 18 inches, they become a darker reddish brown. Like other jellyfish, they have a short lifespan, so all these color changes may happen in a period of about one year. Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: CnidariaClass: ScyphozoaOrder: SemaeostomeaeFamily: CyaneidaeGenus: Cyaneaspecies: capillata Habitat Lions mane jellyfish are found in cooler waters, usually less than 68 degrees F. They may be found in the North Atlantic Ocean, including the Gulf of Maine and off the coasts of Europe, and in the Pacific Ocean. Feeding Lions mane jellyfish eat plankton, fish, small crustaceans and even other jellyfish. They can spread their long, thin tentacles out like a net and descend into the water column, capturing prey as they go. Reproduction Reproduction occurs sexually in the medusa stage (this is the stage youll picture if you think of a generic jellyfish). Under its bell, the lions mane jellyfish has 4 ribbon-like gonads which alternate with 4 very folded lips. The lions mane jellyfish has separate sexes. The eggs are held by oral tentacles and are fertilized by sperm. Larvae called planula develop and settle on the ocean bottom, where they develop into polyps. Once in the polyp stage, reproduction can occur asexually as polyps divide into disks. As the disks stack up, the uppermost disk swims away as an ephyra, which develops into the medusa stage. Sting Severity Encountering a lions mane jellyfish probably wont be lethal, but it wont be fun, either. A lions mane jellyfish sting usually results in pain and redness in the area of the sting. The sticky tentacles of a lions mane jellyfish can sting even when the jellyfish is dead, so give lions mane jellyfish on the beach a wide berth. In 2010, a lions mane jellyfish washed ashore in Rye, NH, where it stung 50-100 unsuspecting bathers. Sources: Bryner, Jeanna. 2010. How One Jellyfish Stung 100 People. MSNBC.Cornelius, P. 2011. Cyanea Capillata (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species.  Encyclopedia of Life. Cyanea Capillata.  Heard, J. 2005. Cyanea Capillata, Lions Mane Jellyfish. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.Meinkoth, N.A. 1981. National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Seashore Creatures. Alfred A. Knopf, New York.WoRMS. 2010. Porpita Porpita (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Schuchert, P. World Hydrozoa database.

The Ethical Issues Of Abortion - 1024 Words

Introduction There are numerous ethical issues that can develop in labor and delivery whether this issue influences the mother, baby, or both. In healthcare, it is an obligation for the provider to give ideal care, treatment, and prevent harm to patients while making ethical choices. Here and there, these choices aren t highly contrasting and providers must outweigh benefits versus harm in order to give the best care possible for mother and baby. One case of an ethical issues that emerges in obstetrics is late abortion in raped victim women. What is late term abortion related to raped victims? late term abortion which is also known as post-viability abortion is the termination of pregnancy after the 20th week of gestation. Late term†¦show more content†¦They also argue that before twenty weeks gestations fetus observed to show hormonal stress responses to painful stimuli and these responses were diminished when pain medication was administered to fetus. Therefore, pro-life wants to save lives of fetus at the phase at which medical evidence shows that they can feel pain (Cohen Sayeed, 2011). Cons On the other hand, the against life or pro-abortion support abortion of fetus for many reasons. There are many times when abortion may be the best and only option for continuing live. One and most painful reason to mother is when rape occur. Rape is an act of violence, not a natural act of intercourse and intimate relationship between two. Rape wounds respect, freedom, physical and moral integrity which every person has the right to. In other words, raped victim did not choose to be pregnant for this reason she should not be forced to carry rapist’s baby against her will. Also some of the rape victims may be minors and not be mentally or physically prepared to take care of themselves and the newborn baby after delivering. (Ladock) There is a need of support and good counseling for mothers and children who are the outcome of a rapeShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Issue Of Abortion Essay1857 Words   |  8 PagesThe meaning of the word ethical is related to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these. And an ethical issue is â€Å"a problem or situation that requires a person or organization to choose between alternatives that must be evaluated as right (ethical) or wrong (unethical).† And abortion is an ethical issue. Last year in New Zealand 14,073 abortions were performed. 14 thousand potential lives were killed before they were even given a chance to live. â€Å"Abortion means ending a pregnancyRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Abortion1847 Words   |  8 PagesVarious ethical issues result from abortion, however the main one s to be discussed are regarding whether abortion is considered the taking of human life, the mental state of a woman becoming a mother, and whose decision is it to determine whether they should be permitted. Ultimately, the most significant concepts surrounding abortion relate to the Value of Human Life and The Principal of Individual Freedom. The Value of Life refers to the idea that our lives are a basic ownership. Every personRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Abortion Essay2253 Words   |  10 PagesThe Ethical Issues of Abortion Abortion is a highly-debated topic of whether it is ethical for a woman to decide to have one. Abortion is any of various surgical methods for deliberately terminating a pregnancy. When we speak of abortion today, we mean induced abortion performed by trained doctors, not including miscarriage (MacKinnon Fiala, 2015). Some current methods of abortion are morning-after pill, mifepristone, uterine or vacuum aspiration, dilation and curettage, saline solution, prostaglandinRead MoreAbortion Ethical Issues2555 Words   |  11 PagesVarious ethical issues result from abortion. However, the issues to be discussed are regarding whether abortion is considered the taking of human life, the mental state of a woman becoming a mother, and whose decision is it to determine whether they should be permitted. This paper is about the ethical issues surrounding abortion and the question as follows: Should women have the right of choosing abortion for the sake of their health, both mentally and physi cally? The history of abortion dates fartherRead MoreThe Ethical Issue Of Abortion2254 Words   |  10 PagesAbortion is the intended termination of a human pregnancy which is commonly done within the initial 28 weeks of pregnancy. It is the slaughtering of developing lives or babies amid a woman’s pregnancy. They come with a myriad of different procedures according to how far along the pregnancy is. This ethical issue is a subject all over the world and there are arguments for whether or not it goes against all morals. Premature birth has been and most likely will always be a controversial topic consideringRead MoreAbortion Ethical Issues Essay1435 Words   |  6 PagesRE An ethical issue is defined as â€Å"an issue relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge of dealing with these.† The ethical issue I have chosen is the issue of abortion; an abortion is â€Å"the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks.† In New Zealand, the legal law for an abortion is up to 14 weeks. Abortion is an ethical issue in the Catholic religion as they teach that human life is created and begins at the moment of conception, theyRead MoreEthical Issue Of Elective Abortion Essay1738 Words   |  7 PagesEthical issue in the news June 2016 Three online news articles, two of which are New Zealand-centric, on the subject of elective abortion were published on the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th of June. News The first article I read called attention to New Zealand’s elective abortion laws, which criminalises elective abortion. The article claimed that the laws are outdated and requires change. It mentioned the pro-elective abortion faction’s campaign to remove elective abortion from the 1961 Crimes ActRead More Abortion as an Ethical Issue Essay2547 Words   |  11 PagesAbortion as an Ethical Issue In recent years, abortion has become one of the world’s most discussed ethical issues. This has made a huge impact on both men and women’s lives. There are many different views on abortion dating back from the Old Testament to the present day. I intend to show you all of abortion’s conventional arguments. I hope to establish few of these views;  · The Christian views on abortion  · Views that support and oppose abortion  · My personalRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Ethical, Legal And Public Health Issue824 Words   |  4 PagesWhether or not abortion should be restricted in the law is a controversial ethical, legal and public health issue that affects us all. While some countries have a legal restriction on abortion, Canada has no legal constraints: abortion is regulated and determined by the health act. Liberalization movements of abortion laws in Canada started in the 1960s by both feminist groups and the medical profession. This was found necessary to address the rise in mortality rates of pregnant women. A provincialRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?867 Words   |  4 PagesABORTION Abortion is a deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. There are series of legal, moral and ethical issues which may arise about abortion. Most arguments about abortion are often focused on political insinuations and the legal aspect of such actions. Some frequently asked questions’ regarding the issue is if the practice should be outlawed and regarded as murder or should women have the right to practice it. For example, prior to

Physics Of The Accident Investigation - 2053 Words

Based on the annual global road crash statistics, nearly 1.3 million people die in road crashes each year, on average 3,287 deaths a day. More than half of all road traffic deaths occur among young adults ages 15-44. The top causes of vehicular accidents are distracted driving, speeding, drunk driving, reckless driving and many more. Having said that, investigations are needed to be able to analyze the causes of the accident. In such cases, it cannot be denied that science is directly involved to fully know the extent and circumstance of an accident. Therefore, it is sufficient to say that specifically, physics, as science, plays an important role in police investigations. Furthermore, it can be said that policemen are accountable to utilize physics in their investigations. Investigations begin by surveying the accident site. To be able to apply Physics into the accident investigations, the first step must involve getting data from the environment and accident site. As such, necessar y variables must be first obtained to be able to apply certain Physics concepts into the investigation. Variables can be in the form of (1) primary observations and (2) measurement variables and evidences from the accident or crash site. First, to be able to explicate the needed information to apply Physics concept, police investigators must first obtain a basic viewpoint of the crash site. Specific observations must be noted down to be able to complete the variables needed for PhysicsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Could the Chernobyl Disaster Have Been Prevented?1249 Words   |  5 Pages A- Plan of Investigation- For my Historical Investigation, I wanted to research the catastrophic nuclear meltdown that occurred on April 26th, 1986 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine. My research question is: Could the Chernobyl disaster have been avoided, if so, which moments in the chain of events leading to the accident needed to occur differently? 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The Quiet Revolution - 781 Words

The Quiet Revolution The purpose of this paper is to analyze the aspects of The Quiet Revolution on Quebec, and how the changes implemented by Lesage made Quebec the province it is today. The Quiet Revolution was only quiet at name; it triggered many conflicts that appeared in Quebec. The province began to move away from Catholic Church with the help of nationalists, leaving Quebec reformed and quite different from how it was before the 1960’s. Before the Quiet Revolution, Quebec was majorly formed of rural population. They believed that rural was much better than urban, but due to large families and the lack of good land, it pushed most Quebeckers to move to the cities. By 1921, half of Quebec’s population was urbanized. Manufacture†¦show more content†¦One of the major accomplishments by the government in the economic sector was the nationalization of private electricity companies, an idea that was introduced by Rene Levesque, a minister of natural resources. The government of Jean Lesage encouraged industrialization, promoting investments and guaranteeing economic benefits through the buy-Quebec policy, all these objectives were met when Hydro-Quebec became the symbol of success and economic resources. The creation of â€Å"caisse de depot et placement du Quebec† triggered the creation of the Quebec pension plan, which immediately grew to billion dollars. Quebec’s favorite slogan that had huge improvements was the â€Å"maà ®tres chez nous† (masters in our own house) which promoted and influenced federal-provincial relations. The demands that were imposed by Lesage were largely met. â€Å"Lesage forced the federal government to accept Quà ©bec s withdrawal from several cost-sharing programs and to compensate Quà ©bec fiscally (The Canadian Encyclopedia, 2012)†. Therefore Quebec was the only province that had the right to withdraw. Thus, the conflicts then rose between the English Canadians and the French Canadian. â€Å"The federal Pearson Liberal government established the Royal Commission on bilingualism and biculturalism, which warned that Canada was passing through the greatest crisis in its history (The Quiet Revolution Changed Quebec Forver). Pearson liberalShow MoreRelatedThe Quiet Revolution: Jean Lesage653 Words   |  3 Pageswhich allowed workers to speak French entirely, guaranteed the Quebec economy benefits, and adjusted wages. Finally, the Quiet Revolution allowed the rest of Canada to hear the nationalist views of Quebecers after the FLQ terrorist group terrorized several mailboxes, kidnapped James Cross and killed Pierre Laporte. Jean Lesage was known to be the â€Å"father of the Quiet Revolution† by many for the multiple changes he was able to bring in the 1960s. The first change he brought to Quebec was subsidingRead MoreThe Quiet Revolution and its Negative Impact on Quebec1598 Words   |  7 Pageswell-known example of this in Quebec was during the Quiet Revolution which strengthened the need for change through Premier Lesage’s reforms and in turn, developed a strong sense of nationalism in Quebec. In contrast to beliefs that the rapid modernization of the Quiet Revolution had a positive impact on Quebec, it rather had a negative impact on Quebec and its citizens and identity. The three consequences which arose in Quebec as a result of the revolution are the encouragement of separatism, the eliminationRead MoreThe Religious Situation During The Post Quiet Revolution916 Words   |  4 PagesThe religious situation in the post-Quiet Revolution (Rà ©volution tranquille) Quà ©bec has evolve d into a complex social debate where some adherents consider religion a necessity for our public institutions, whereas some detractors threat it as a taboo subject that one should keep part of his/her private life. The overcoming of the Duplessis’ Great Darkness (Grande Noirceur) reign was echoed by major political and social changes where the clerical-dominated State was questioned and ultimately democraticallyRead MoreUnit 4- Origins Of The Quiet Revolution And The Baby Boom1053 Words   |  5 PagesUnits 4-5 Reading Summary - Canadian History Unit 4- Origins of the Quiet Revolution and the Baby Boom The origins of the Quiet Revolution are said to have started on March 13th, 1955 when Montreal Canadiens fans attacked Clarence Campbell during a game against the Detroit Red Wings. It is believed that this started the revolution as it was the start of French Canadians protesting against the Catholic Church after hundreds of years of control. After being defeated in 1673, many French CanadianRead MoreCanad The Great Canadian Flag Debate1421 Words   |  6 Pagessignificant decade for Canada. The historical occurrences that happened in the Sixties in Canada that were the most significant to Canada in terms of bringing changes to Canada were the occurrences known as the Great Canadian Flag Debate, the Quiet Revolution and the occurrence known as Trudeaumania; these important occurrences are still significant to Canada as they continue to bring change to Canada through the things in which they caused. The changes brought on by the historical occurrences statedRead MoreThe Impact Of Mau rice Richard As A French Canadian1279 Words   |  6 Pagesoverview of Maurice Richard’s humble beginnings and his French-Canadian identity. This essay will then emphasize Maurice Richard’s impact on French Canadians as the central figure in the 1955 Richard Riot, and as a potential influencer of the Quiet Revolution in Quebec in the 1950s and 1960s. Additionally, this paper will analyze Richard’s suspension and the subsequent riot as exemplifying English-French relations, especially in the National Hockey League. Overall, this essay will show that MauriceRead MoreThe President Of The United States945 Words   |  4 Pagesfor not staying to welcoming the incoming President of the United States, this quiet event in the stillness of the morning was one of the most profound events in political history and an example of the uniqueness of the American system of government. The peaceful transfer of power. Jaffa (CP 72) explains that the decision to rule based on a free election by a whole people was a foreign idea before the American Revolution. He knows of no example before the election in 1800 where the party in chargeRead MoreEssay on Womens Suffrage Movement in The Bahamas659 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Ilsha Mcphee History Coursework Question 1(A) What role did the Women’s Suffrage Movement Play during the â€Å"Quiet Revolution† in the Bahamas? Notable women such as Dame Doris Johnson, Mary Ingraham, Eugenia Lockhart, Mabel Walker and Georgianna Symonette has made countless triumphs toward the equal rights of all women in the Bahamas. In particular all of these women mentioned before were major persons in the Women’s Suffrage Movement in the Bahamas. This movement’s main purpose wasRead MoreStudent Protest Against Raising University Tuition Fees1376 Words   |  6 Pagesup until the Quiet Revolution in the 1960s. In that system, student associations were sporting and cultural events. In the mid-1950s two student associations, the Student National Press (PEN), and the Catholic French-Canadian Youth Association got together to start this culture of protests. They led a 24 hour strike against the Quebec premier as a result of his refusal of transfer payments towards higher education in Quebec. This increase in protest culture led to the Quiet Revolution during theRead MoreThe Quebec Separatist Movement Of Canada1093 Words   |  5 PagesCanada. The Quebec Separatist Movement began due to Quebec’s citizens ambition to become independent and was finally resolved by making a new constitution. The historical context of the Quebec Separatist movement included The Quiet Revolution. The Quiet Revolution was when small groups try to make Quebec independent especially FLQ. The small groups members were Francophones, French-speaking citizens. Their ideals was to make Quebec independent from CanadaÅ› government. First, Canada made a bill

Airport Security Essential to Guard Citizens Free Essays

Name Professor Subject Date Airport Security: Essential to Guard Citizens Airport security measures are essential to guard citizens against the significant potential for disaster. Airport security is the process of protecting public transport by aircraft, as well as the terminals from which passengers of these aircraft arrive and depart. The growing attempts of terrorist attacks on aircraft from the mid-1970s through 2001 have provided the need for greater security. We will write a custom essay sample on Airport Security: Essential to Guard Citizens or any similar topic only for you Order Now The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, forced the government to create the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). Airport security has drawn the focus of the American public. With accounts of human error and various news reports of TSA failures to catch contraband items, the security debate draws a great deal of scrutiny from the public. There has been growing support for, and the eventual introduction of, full body scanners to improve the effectiveness of the security screeners. These scanners afford the TSA officers the technology to visually observe under the clothing of individuals entering the gate areas, making certain that there are no potential threats slipping through the security screening process. Checklist for Informational Essay 1. Does my introduction clearly state my thesis and give the reader an indication of the direction my essay will take? 2. Are my topic sentences and body paragraphs clear and well developed? 3. Have I fully supported my thesis with ample supporting details and examples? 4. Have I used a sufficient number and variety of sources in my paper? . Are all of my sources properly cited in the body of my paper according to MLA format? 6. Does my conclusion effectively summarize my main points and restate my thesis in different words? 7. Have I carefully proofread and revised my paper for sentence variety, word choice, grammar, and punctuation? 8. Does my Works Cited page include only the sources cited in the text? Is it correctly formatted? 9. Have I used the correct margins, line spacing, and other format issues required by the MLA sample essay and the sample provided by my instructor? Sources http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Airport_security https://www. cia. gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/vol50no3/airport_security_5. htm http://www. mlresearch. org/blog/job-search/394/airport-security-jobs-2 http://www. aviationnews. us/articles. php? art_id=13593start=1 http://academic-papers. blogspot. com/2009/01/airport-security. html http://blog. appleseedexpeditions. net/how-to-go-through-airport-security-with-student-travelers/ http://www. naturalnews. om/033054_airport_security_biking. html http://www. heritage. org/research/reports/2006/07/time-to-rethink-airport-security http://www. rbs2. com/travel. pdf (Good source) http://www. aclu. org/files/kyr/kyr_english_5. pdf (rights in airports) http://www. fas. org/sgp/crs/RL32670. pdf http://llr. lls. edu/docs/41-1kornblatt. pdf http://www. businessweek. com/technology/content/aug2006/tc20060810_208055. htm http://www. airport-int. com/news/future-airport-security-technolo gy-system-unveiled. html http://www. airport-technology. com/contractors/security/ How to cite Airport Security: Essential to Guard Citizens, Papers

Chinese Market Attractive to Uber-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.What made the Chinese market attractive to Uber? Do you believe that Uber can succeed in the Chinese Market?. 2.What market forces did Uber China fail to identify, underestimate or consider in relation to its market entry?. 3.What positioning and customer acquisition program the company could have pursued? Do you believe that Uber could have succeeded? Why? Answers: 1.China had almost 750 million urban commuters which made it the largest consumer market in the world, roughly 5 times that of the size of the 150 million US commuter market. At the same time, Chinese car ownership was extremely low; it had 69 cars for 1000 people. Moreover there was a short supply of taxi services in China and low fares were paid to the taxi drivers. Adding to the agony, the entire population relied heavily on buses, metro and other such means of transport for commuting. All these features made the market extremely attractive for Uber to foray in the Chinese market. As the market held limitless opportunity to gain riders and offer ride sharing and online Chauffeuring service to the commuters. Uber then finally launched in the year 2013 with Uber Black, the company did not achieve much success initially because people perceived that the fares were too high. Therefore when the company moved to other cities it went forward with Uber X, the low cost ride services. Uber also launched the service Uber people to penetrate in the market; it was not for profit ride hailing services with the fare being calculated according to the ownership and the operating cost of the vehicles. The company at the same time spent around $ 2 Billion towards the promotion and it benefited all the stakeholders (Uber, drivers riders). In the bid to dominate the market, company faced stiff competition from Didi Chuxing and Yideo, and by 2015 the company had a total market capitalization worth $ 8 billion. At last in the year 2016 Uber in a share swap deal sold its business and operation to Didi. The move was right as it was really difficult for Uber to keep on competing in a price sensitive market with deep pocket players. The company did everything to capture the market; however its positioning flaw led company to sell off its business. 2.Uber entered the Chinese market in the year 2013; a year after DIdi entered the market. The company went with the vision to apply the model which made it highly successful in the US market. However the company did not anticipate the challenges in doing so and hence had to sell off its business in the year 2016 to Didi. Company failed to perform at many front; the first one being the companys first offering to the Chinese market was Uber Black. Uber Black in itself was an expensive service and because of the model the fare exceeded the prevalent taxi fares (Rivas, 2017) Another factor which the company failed to comprehend was the market dominance of Didi and Yidao; these two players had a market capitalization of over 89 percent and also had created a strong brand identity for itself. At the time Uber reached a market valuation of $ 8 billion, Didi had already captured 10 million trips per days and boosted revenue of $ 36 Billion. Hence it can be said that Didi Chuxing had already created market dominance and being a Chinese company the government regulations were limited and the company could overlook them. Uber on the other hand was caught up in a lot of legal matters in China and paid huge sum in fines, further reducing its investment power. Yidao on the other hand was offering customized chauffeuring services and did not compete on price, hence its market and business model was entire different than that of Uber and Didi(Hook, 2016) Further Uber partnered with Baidu, the largest search company which helped Uber in the map services and the GPS system; on the other hand Didi took advantage of the other leading player in the market Tencent and used its services for Maps and paying bills. We Chat was the largest messaging service in China and company took full advantage of it and We Chat helped the company in mass penetration. Uber tried to pull off every trick possible out if its hat, but all the efforts of the company went into vain. Uber came up with a great promotion strategy, it offered subsidized ride fares to drivers riders, but the feature was taken for a ride in the way drivers and riders created fake accounts to take leverage of the promotional scheme. Uber further came with green hybrid cars to provide environmental friendly services to the Chinese market, but it also failed miserably. The company after spending $ 2 billion out of the $ 13 billion it had raised globally decided to shut down its business, it was a right call which the company made (Wirtz Tang, 2016) 3.Uber forayed in the Chinese market with much fanfare in the year 2013, a time which was right for Uber to enter the market because of the lack of taxi hiring service and no structure in the way taxi market operated. There was less intervention from the government and the company was under the assumption that it could replicate its earlier successful business model in China. However, it was just a dream which did not turned into a reality (Manjoo, 2014). A 5 why analysis will help us gain further insight into cutting quickly into the symptoms of the problem and help in dealing with them once for all. It can also be used for troubleshooting, quality improvement and problem solving. 5 Whys can help in getting the company to focus on one single track or very few tracks to effectively tackle a problem. The model provision a very simple 7 step process to define the 5 whys in the framework Assemble the team Define the problem Addressing the first why-Why the company is facing problem in the Chinese market- The company is facing problem in the Chinese market due to the fierce competition it is facing at the hands of Didi, also its inefficiency to combat the challenges posed by other players. Another reason for facing the problem is because of its credit card payment system. Asking Why four more times- Other reason why the company could not fare well in the Chinese market were: Not relying on the services of the local people and local authorities, the company completely went forward with its own model of working. This did not go down well with the local people of China, leading to strong resentment from the local authorities. Uber did not find local partners to help the company in establishing the business create a momentum and gain market dominance. The biggest mistake the company made was competing in the Chinese market on Price. Price wars in the past in China have never gone down well. Several of the failing international companies are; Amazon Google. The company was a little late in its entry in the Chinese market, and the biggest reason why the company failed was, not having a fair understanding of the Chinese market(Rogers, 2015) Step 5- Knowing when to stop asking the why- The reason being because after asking the same question 4 times earlier, the reasons are repeating and thus does not solve a purpose. Addressing the root cause- The root cause which I believe was the biggest roadblock in its way of success in the Chinese market can be unable to make a connect with the local people, in acceptance of local culture and not being in a position to create a formidable partnership with the local players. Monitor the measures-In this case, the measure cannot be monitored because the company sold its business to Didi in a share deal and also gained a significant share in Lyft, another ride service company of China. In my opinion, if Uber would have followed the below mentioned strategy the company could have succeeded: Competing on providing great customer service and exceed the expectation of the Chinese customers. Bring a disruption in the Chinese market by raising the envelope of its service offering would have put company in a great position. China had a culture of paying in cash; on the other hand Uber went ahead with paying through credit card services, another reason why the company could not succeed in the China market. Partnering with the local taxi providers and drivers, as this would help the drivers to not live in a fear of losing a job and they would have gained after coming under the Umbrella of the Uber brand. The company however did not give much heads to the needs of the local people, local culture and forgo the local partnership, needless to say if all this would have been done the fate of Uber could have swung in some other direction. References Hook, L., 2016. Ubers battle for China.Financial Times. https://ig. ft. com/sites/uber-in-china/(21.04. 2017). Manjoo, F., 2014. With Uber, less reason to own a car.New York Times, pp.1-4. Rivas, R., 2017. Is Co-Operation the Opposite of Competition?: Two Sides of the Same Coin. Rogers, B., 2015. The social costs of Uber.U. Chi. L. Rev. Dialogue,82, p.85. Wirtz, J. and Tang, C., 2016. Uber: Competing as market leader in the US versus being a distant second in China.SERVICES MARKETING: People Technology Strategy, pp.626-632

Money Can Buy Happiness free essay sample

It is a classical debate, sparked by the left-wing communists and religious leaders who suggest that a person can live a full life without the pursuit of money, and instead one must look to a more spiritual existence above the material desires. It is perhaps conceivable in a century gone by where people grew all their food and believed in witches, that a human could forge a fulfilling existence without the need of money to satisfy our desires. However in today’s society money can not only buy happiness, but is a major factor for happiness. Findings by the Institute of Economic Affairs show that happiness levels correlate with the amount of wealth a person accumulates. And, in contrast to popular belief, it does not level off when the assets reach a certain threshold. Money enables us to buy goods and services that we want. When we satisfy these wants we feel fulfilled, happy and pleased because we as humans love getting what we want. Money can give us experiences and opportunities that we would otherwise never be able to have. It can open doors to elite schooling, worldwide trips and making a difference in the world via charity. Money allows us to live a carefree, happy life because we don’t have financial strain. Money makes the world go round because it buys happiness, that’s why we spend hours a day slaving away to earn it. It is the key that unlocks the door to happiness. Humans have material needs and money provides the ability to satisfy these tangible needs and wants. Satisfying the want for a new dress or the need for medicine brings on the psychological state of happiness because we have satisfied those desires. The dress you bought from that exclusive store helps you to be confident and happy and the medicine helps cure a loved one. Have you ever felt left out because you see something you want, but can’t afford it? Perhaps all of your friends have the latest iPhone and you’re stuck with your parents old embarrassing Nokia brick from 2001 because you can’t afford an iPhone. Money can buy that iPhone and can help you feel included consequently bringing on joy and happiness. Ever gone without the basic necessities, electricity, clothing or water? Money buys them too. It helps improve your standard of living. From luxury items to everyday basics money permits us to experience happiness through consumerism and the act of satisfying our needs and wants. It is the experiences and opportunities that come with money that make you happy. Money pays for the trip that lets you experience a new culture, a new cuisine or helps establish lifelong friendships. It is sometimes the memories in life that you find more happiness in than material goods. The happy memories that money buys. Perhaps you find happiness in charity work. Why devote a few hours of your time when you can enrich someone with the power of money? They then have the opportunity to rebuild their lives from the money you give them and increase their living standards and happiness. Making a donation to charity not only helps others, it can make the giver mentally tougher, physically stronger and more popular, researchers from Harvard University have found out. Elite schooling and university offer endless opportunities for an individual to become an educated, well rounded and valued member of the community. It opens doors to exclusive jobs and bigger bank accounts. Success brings satisfaction and contributes to your overall happiness as life’s doors are always open to you. You are not closed off from potential opportunities that may arise. As we all know elite schooling and university doesn’t come for free, money pays for the education and opportunities that come with it. Without travel, charity and education life would be boring, bland and unfulfilling, money gives us those experiences and prospects that we all look forward to. Money offers a carefree lifestyle. With big banks accounts you don’t have to worry about paying rent, mortgages, school fees, health care and life’s other expenses. For someone who does not have a moderate amount of money these are stressful issues they have to deal every time they go to their letterbox. Stress can affect both your body and your mind, people can become exhausted, sick and unable to focus. It is the complete reverse of happiness. For someone who is better off financially bills occupy much less of their time and thus stress is eliminated from their lives. Home life can be miserable and tense when money is scarce. Couples bicker on average 2,455 times a year and of that number issues of money equate to 315 arguments. Money buys security and an un-troubled existence, money relieves financial stress and thus helps increase happiness. If someone was to offer you a million dollars, no strings attached, would you accept it? Chances are you would, and you would be happy about it because money can buy happiness. In life we have the option to live how we want, no one forces us to live a consumerist lifestyle. We choose to. You know there must be a connection to money and happiness. If there weren’t, no one would work for that lucrative promotion, perhaps no one work at all. Why would we spend all our lives pursuing it? For those living in third world countries that may be happy, it is unfortunately because it’s a case of they can’t miss what they’ve never had. Our society has made money a factor of happiness and I don’t hear anyone complaining. If money can’t buy you happiness then you are not spending it right.

Agency Missed Early Tire Warnings Essays - Tires, American Brands

Agency Missed Early Tire Warnings _____Correction_____ In some Sept. 12 editions, a headline in the Business section misstated how the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration handled some complaints about Firestone tires. The headline should have said, as it did in other editions, that the agency missed the complaints. By Cindy Skrzycki Washington Post Staff Writer Tuesday , September 12, 2000 ; Page E01 On Nov. 30, 1998, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration received a letter from a Ford Explorer owner who said his Firestone tire tread peeled off like an orange. Imagine my shock when the mechanics looked at my tire and told me I was lucky to be alive, the letter said, adding that the mechanics told him that Firestone tires on Explorers are known to lose tread and contribute to or cause Ford Explorers to flip. This was among as many as 26 consumer complaints about Firestone tires, filed since the early 1990s, that NHTSA overlooked in January, when reviewing whether to open an investigation into reports of Firestone tire problems. NHTSA had missed the consumer complaints because of the way its database is organized: They weren't filed under Firestone as tire problems; they were filed under Ford as vehicle problems. NHTSA, the federal agency responsible for tracking information about potential auto safety defects, did open an investigation into Firestone tires May 2--after news reports of tire failures that resulted in fatal accidents. And NHTSA spokesman Rae Tyson said yesterday that the additional complaints would not have prompted the agency to move any sooner. In the past, the agency has opened investigations with far fewer complaints. It looked into problems with Michelin tires in 1994 based on five complaints. The overlooked complaints--detailing incidents of tire blowouts, tread separations and other accidents involving Firestone tires mounted on Ford vehicles--illustrate how difficult it has been for federal investigators to piece together a clear picture of what went wrong with the 6.5 million tires that Firestone recalled last month. The letters might have provided earlier clues to the scope and gravity of the problems--which have since been linked to 88 deaths in the United States. In January, a safety-defects specialist with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration told his superiors in a memo that he had been monitoring Firestone-tire complaints for more than a year but had counted only seven in 1998 and eight in 1999 involving the type of tires that later would be recalled. But the specialist had missed other complaints dating back several years because when he searched the database he looked for complaints listed under Firestone ATX and Wilderness (two types of the recalled tires). The data indicates a slight trend of failures in Firestone ATX tires, the specialist, Steve Beretzky, wrote in the Jan. 31 memo, a copy of which was obtained by The Washington Post. But, he continued, I don't believe it is strong enough to open an initial evaluation. Beretzky said the number of complaints was small compared with the number of tires manufactured, and even when the agency called consumers in 1999 based on seeing a similar trend, the information gathered did not add up to a case. NHTSA's Tyson said that even if the agency had taken note of the additional complaints, the number was not sufficient to have prompted it to open an investigation at that time. Opening an investigation is among the agency's first steps in a process that can lead it to order a recall of unsafe vehicles or auto parts. Called vehicle owner questionnaires, many of these complaints include photographs of the accidents, insurance reports, and copies of letters and bills sent to Ford Motor Co. and Firestone for damage done to Explorers from tire blowouts. For instance, on Sept. 7, 1997, NHTSA received a letter from an angry Texas motorist who said she lost control of her 1992 Explorer when her rear passenger side tire lost its tread: I hit an 18-wheeler and bounced off his truck--twice. I then crossed the median of Highway 288 toward oncoming traffic, she wrote. I have and will continue to tell everyone that these tires are a hazard and should be recalled. Tyson said it's a quirk of the database that the Ford complaints didn't pop up when Beretzky was searching for tire data. But even without reviewing the full universe of

Load Shedding Term Essays

Load Shedding Term Essays Load Shedding Term Essay Load Shedding Term Essay The elections of 2008 and 2013 have been lost by incumbents because of load-shedding. The next government has been chosen by the electorate for its reputation for completing projects it fancies, come what may. Naturally, it expects the same to see the end of load-shedding. So deep is the penetration of the power related anger in the public at large that even a hint of the continuation of the inaction of the past may bring the government down sooner than later.Pakistan may be among the countries with the lowest consumption of energy per capita, but every power failure transmits the message of incompetence to almost all households in a split second. The vibes coming from the PML-N suggest that the Mian brothers are suffering from too much advice. The worst piece of advice was on load-shedding. Nawaz Sharif went public with describing load-shedding as problem number one. But he would not commit on a deadline. He made fun of Shahbaz Sharif for giving such deadlines.Fair enough, if he himself had not given deadlines on other issues. Why, might one ask, have a programme for the first 100 days of government? Is this laundry list even necessary? There are only three issues that deserve the fullest attention of the government in the first 100 days: load-shedding, load-shedding and net outflow of capital. For the rest, work should start on a financeable medium-term programme. By announcing the finance minister first and the energy minister afterwards, the leadership seemed indecisive about the order of priorities.By luck, some new power projects started by the previous government might mature in 1,000 days. The public understands that new supply cannot be added to the system in the immediate or near term. What is entirely possible in 100 days is to take effective measures on three counts - conservation, efficiency and, for lack of a better term, governance. Taken seriously by all and sundry, conservation alone can add upwards of 1,500MW. Efficiency or energy intensity is another area that can augment supply in a short time.Pakistan uses more energy to produce one dollar of its GDP than countries with a much higher GDP per capita. There are well-known ways of improving energy efficiency at the level of households, businesses and government. Finally, governance has become the Achilles’ heel of the energy sector. The so-called circular debt is its worst manifestation. Even if the present level of this huge debt is cleared up in one stroke, as Mian Nawaz Sharif has said he would, the problem can recur if the culture of not paying up on time and across-the-board subsidies continues.Receivables routinely exceed payables by wide margins because price does not cover cost, cost conceals theft and wastage and all players wait for the government to bail them out. Fuel allocation is distorted as no distinction is made between efficient and inefficient plants. From imported coal to gas, the priority for electricity to captive plants is a cobweb of corruption and vested interests, nurtured by a structure that is decentralised in name only.As for the net capital outflow, I have been saying and will say it again that there is no need to rush to the IMF. Regulatory duty on inessential imports, recovery of the overdue $800 million from Etisalat and a transparent 3G auction will support fiscal, as well as current account balance, for 100 days. This is enough time to prepare a national reform programme and think carefully about whether to implement it with or without the IMF. Published in The Express Tribune, May 24th, 2013.